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AI’s Energy Appetite: What Data Centers Mean for the Future of Electricity Prices

Discover how AI-driven data centers are reshaping electricity demand, prices, and why smarter HVAC and efficiency are critical for sustainable growth.

Ava Montini

Jan 27, 2026

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Powering intelligence, shaping energy


Artificial intelligence has gone from “what if” to “what now.” We use it to draft reports, analyze data, streamline workflows, and even generate design ideas. But while the results appear on our screens instantly, what powers them is anything but invisible.


Behind every AI tool is a data center; rows of servers drawing massive amounts of power and generating equally massive amounts of heat. And with AI adoption soaring, those facilities are putting real pressure on our electricity grids.


Bloomberg recently reported that in PJM, the largest U.S. grid, capacity prices jumped sharply as AI-driven data center demand climbed (Bloomberg). For operators, this is a direct hit to energy budgets.


So while AI is exciting, it comes with a new operational reality: efficiency in cooling, airflow, and HVAC isn’t optional. It’s the difference between runaway costs and sustainable growth.


Why AI is different from past computing booms


Previous waves of digital growth (like cloud adoption) drove steady data center expansion. But AI is different. Training large models consumes enormous amounts of energy. The International Energy Agency estimates that data center electricity use could nearly double by 2030 to around 1,000 TWh, roughly equal to Japan’s entire annual consumption (IEA).


And it’s not just training. Inference: the everyday process of users asking questions or running AI tasks is multiplying demand across millions of devices. Goldman Sachs forecasts a 165% increase in data center power demand by 2030, largely due to AI (Goldman Sachs).


Cooling: a hidden energy driver


When people think about data centers, they picture racks of servers. But behind that computing load is another energy giant: cooling.

HVAC, chillers, pumps, and fans often make up 30–40% of total energy use in data centers (U.S. DOE). That means the “support systems” keeping servers at safe temperatures can rival the IT equipment itself in energy demand.


And because these systems run 24/7, even small inefficiencies snowball:

  • A high-resistance filter forces fans to draw extra kilowatts all day, every day.

  • A dirty coil reduces heat transfer, stretching compressor runtimes.

  • A miscalibrated damper throws airflow off balance, raising both costs and emissions.


Clogged filters can cut supply airflow by over 35%, driving higher fan power and cooling loads (MDPI). Others highlight how loaded filters in constant-speed systems directly increase electricity use (University of Texas at Austin).


Now scale that across a hyperscale AI-driven facility. A 3% efficiency penalty may look small on paper, but in practice, it can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars annually and add unnecessary CO₂e to your footprint.


That’s why low-pressure, high-efficiency filtration matters. It cuts resistance without sacrificing capture, reducing fan energy hour after hour. For operators under pressure from rising power prices and sustainability goals, it’s one of the simplest ways to shrink cooling costs while protecting uptime.


Why efficiency pays off more now

Energy savings have always lowered costs. But as grids get stressed and data center demand rises, the value of each saved kilowatt is climbing. Bloomberg recently reported that capacity prices on PJM, the largest U.S. grid, have spiked because of new data center growth (Bloomberg).


In practical terms, this changes the math:

  • A coil cleaning that once took years to pay for itself can now pay back in just a few months.

  • Smarter controls and calibrated ventilation keep you protected when prices swing.

  • Low-pressure filtration quietly reduces fan energy every hour, stacking up bigger savings as electricity prices rise.


The bottom line is that efficiency has become one of the fastest and most reliable ways to control operating costs in an unpredictable energy market.


Building smarter, not just bigger

For operators, the roadmap isn’t a mystery. The tools are already here:

  • Low-pressure filtration to keep fans efficient hour after hour.

  • Adaptive cooling strategies like variable-speed fans, economizers, and containment to right-size energy use.

  • Monitoring-based commissioning and diagnostics to stop efficiency losses before they become routine.

  • Load shifting and grid-aware operations to tap cleaner, cheaper hours of power (IEA).


Every watt counts

As AI expands, data centers will continue to carry a heavier share of global electricity demand. That makes efficiency less of an option and more of an operating requirement.


The lesson is simple: efficiency and reliability are not competing goals. When facilities prioritize both, they not only manage rising energy costs but also reduce their carbon footprint in measurable, reportable ways. AI may be shaping the demand curve, but how operators respond will shape the industry's long-term sustainability.

5 easy ways to improve air quality in schools

  • Writer: Jennifer Crowley
    Jennifer Crowley
  • Sep 29, 2023
  • 3 min read

Updated: Jul 8, 2024

Cropped shot of a classroom filled with primary school students raising their hands
A study conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has shed light on the concerning reality that indoor air quality (IAQ) in North American workplaces can be up to five times more polluted than outdoor air, and schools are no exception.

In the past, education revolved around the three Rs: reading, writing, and arithmetic. However, with recent wildfires and the emergence of new COVID-19 variants, the invisible factor of air quality has taken center stage in the minds of parents and educators in British Columbia.


A study conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has shed light on the concerning reality that indoor air quality (IAQ) in North American workplaces can be up to five times more polluted than outdoor air, and schools are no exception. With students returning to classrooms this month, many stakeholders, including parents, teachers, and school boards, are seeking solutions to ensure clean air within educational settings.


Currently, air quality regulations vary among federal and provincial jurisdictions, with none mandating the use of high-efficiency filtration systems. In British Columbia, school districts are required to ensure that HVAC systems adhere to Occupational Health and Safety and WorkSafeBC standards, and ventilation systems must meet ASHRAE standards. However, these standards fall short of what is truly needed to safeguard our children’s health.


But why is the air we breathe so crucial? Consider this: children are more vulnerable to pollutants than adults. They breathe a greater volume of air relative to their body weight, and their bodies are actively growing, rendering them more susceptible to environmental pollutants. Consequently, children face a heightened risk of experiencing adverse health effects due to insufficient IAQ or falling victim to Sick Building Syndrome, characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms resulting from poor ventilation and IAQ. In the classroom, inadequate ventilation has been linked to diminished cognitive development, increased absenteeism, slower response times, reduced focus, and decreased productivity.


Research indicates that the reverse is also true. Even minor improvements in Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) lead to significant enhancements in learning and cognition. Classrooms with improved air ventilation witnessed an 11 percent increase in productivity and achieved 14 to 15 percent higher scores on standardized tests once indoor air quality was optimized.


While we all aspire to see students thriving in their in-person learning experiences this year, it is crucial to acknowledge that the existing mandates may not suffice. Therefore, it becomes imperative to take proactive measures to safeguard the health and safety of both students and teachers. One effective approach is to recognize the signs of subpar air quality, understand its sources, and learn how to enhance it.

Young female teacher standing behind a male grade school student amidst a classroom of uniformed students working at their desks
Classrooms with improved air ventilation witnessed an 11 percent increase in productivity and achieved 14 to 15 percent higher scores on standardized tests once indoor air quality was optimized.

Here are 5 easy ways to improve air quality in schools:

  1. Natural Ventilation: Encourage the regular opening of windows and doors to improve natural ventilation. Opening multiple windows can create crossflow and promote fresh air circulation. If windows have both top and bottom openings, utilize both for maximum airflow.

  2. Regular Cleaning and Dusting: Consistent cleaning is vital to eliminate accumulated dust, dirt, and other pollutants. Dust surfaces, vacuum carpets and rugs, and mop floors to reduce allergens and enhance indoor air quality.

  3. Advocate for Advanced Filtration Technologies: Embrace cutting-edge filtration innovations to elevate IAQ and promote energy efficiency. Collaborate with local authorities, city councillors, and provincial representatives to advocate for stricter HVAC regulations in schools, aiming for higher standards to create healthier and sustainable learning environments.

  4. Promote Green Practices: Encourage the adoption of sustainable building materials and practices that prioritize air quality. This includes using non-toxic paint finishes and materials with low VOC emissions. Opt for environmentally friendly cleaning products in classrooms, which are also low in VOCs.

  5. Control Humidity Levels: Excessive humidity can foster mould growth and dust mite proliferation, negatively impacting IAQ. Conversely, low humidity levels can facilitate the transmission of airborne viruses. Employ dehumidifiers in areas prone to dampness, such as science labs, bathrooms, and lunchrooms, to maintain optimal humidity levels.


By implementing these strategies, teachers, parents, and school boards can take proactive steps to enhance indoor air quality, providing a healthier and more conducive learning environment for students and educators alike.


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