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AI’s Energy Appetite: What Data Centers Mean for the Future of Electricity Prices

Discover how AI-driven data centers are reshaping electricity demand, prices, and why smarter HVAC and efficiency are critical for sustainable growth.

Ava Montini

Jan 27, 2026

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Powering intelligence, shaping energy


Artificial intelligence has gone from “what if” to “what now.” We use it to draft reports, analyze data, streamline workflows, and even generate design ideas. But while the results appear on our screens instantly, what powers them is anything but invisible.


Behind every AI tool is a data center; rows of servers drawing massive amounts of power and generating equally massive amounts of heat. And with AI adoption soaring, those facilities are putting real pressure on our electricity grids.


Bloomberg recently reported that in PJM, the largest U.S. grid, capacity prices jumped sharply as AI-driven data center demand climbed (Bloomberg). For operators, this is a direct hit to energy budgets.


So while AI is exciting, it comes with a new operational reality: efficiency in cooling, airflow, and HVAC isn’t optional. It’s the difference between runaway costs and sustainable growth.


Why AI is different from past computing booms


Previous waves of digital growth (like cloud adoption) drove steady data center expansion. But AI is different. Training large models consumes enormous amounts of energy. The International Energy Agency estimates that data center electricity use could nearly double by 2030 to around 1,000 TWh, roughly equal to Japan’s entire annual consumption (IEA).


And it’s not just training. Inference: the everyday process of users asking questions or running AI tasks is multiplying demand across millions of devices. Goldman Sachs forecasts a 165% increase in data center power demand by 2030, largely due to AI (Goldman Sachs).


Cooling: a hidden energy driver


When people think about data centers, they picture racks of servers. But behind that computing load is another energy giant: cooling.

HVAC, chillers, pumps, and fans often make up 30–40% of total energy use in data centers (U.S. DOE). That means the “support systems” keeping servers at safe temperatures can rival the IT equipment itself in energy demand.


And because these systems run 24/7, even small inefficiencies snowball:

  • A high-resistance filter forces fans to draw extra kilowatts all day, every day.

  • A dirty coil reduces heat transfer, stretching compressor runtimes.

  • A miscalibrated damper throws airflow off balance, raising both costs and emissions.


Clogged filters can cut supply airflow by over 35%, driving higher fan power and cooling loads (MDPI). Others highlight how loaded filters in constant-speed systems directly increase electricity use (University of Texas at Austin).


Now scale that across a hyperscale AI-driven facility. A 3% efficiency penalty may look small on paper, but in practice, it can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars annually and add unnecessary CO₂e to your footprint.


That’s why low-pressure, high-efficiency filtration matters. It cuts resistance without sacrificing capture, reducing fan energy hour after hour. For operators under pressure from rising power prices and sustainability goals, it’s one of the simplest ways to shrink cooling costs while protecting uptime.


Why efficiency pays off more now

Energy savings have always lowered costs. But as grids get stressed and data center demand rises, the value of each saved kilowatt is climbing. Bloomberg recently reported that capacity prices on PJM, the largest U.S. grid, have spiked because of new data center growth (Bloomberg).


In practical terms, this changes the math:

  • A coil cleaning that once took years to pay for itself can now pay back in just a few months.

  • Smarter controls and calibrated ventilation keep you protected when prices swing.

  • Low-pressure filtration quietly reduces fan energy every hour, stacking up bigger savings as electricity prices rise.


The bottom line is that efficiency has become one of the fastest and most reliable ways to control operating costs in an unpredictable energy market.


Building smarter, not just bigger

For operators, the roadmap isn’t a mystery. The tools are already here:

  • Low-pressure filtration to keep fans efficient hour after hour.

  • Adaptive cooling strategies like variable-speed fans, economizers, and containment to right-size energy use.

  • Monitoring-based commissioning and diagnostics to stop efficiency losses before they become routine.

  • Load shifting and grid-aware operations to tap cleaner, cheaper hours of power (IEA).


Every watt counts

As AI expands, data centers will continue to carry a heavier share of global electricity demand. That makes efficiency less of an option and more of an operating requirement.


The lesson is simple: efficiency and reliability are not competing goals. When facilities prioritize both, they not only manage rising energy costs but also reduce their carbon footprint in measurable, reportable ways. AI may be shaping the demand curve, but how operators respond will shape the industry's long-term sustainability.

Why Energy Efficiency Is Becoming the Real Currency

  • Writer: Ava Montini
    Ava Montini
  • Oct 19, 2025
  • 4 min read

For the first time in history, renewables have overtaken coal as the world’s largest source of electricity, making up 34.3% of global power generation in the first half of 2025. (The Guardian) Wind and solar are leading the charge, but the global energy landscape is entering a new and more complex era — one defined not just by how we produce power, but by how much we use.


And lately, usage is spiking.


The AI Boom Is Rewriting the Energy Equation

From data centers to chip foundries, the AI boom has ignited a new kind of industrial revolution. Major tech firms (such as Nvidia, Microsoft and others) are no longer waiting for the U.S. grid to catch up; they’re building their own power plants. In fact, one analysis finds that electricity costs in some regions near large AI data centre installations have surged up to 267% compared with five years ago. (Bloomberg)



It’s not just abstract. In the U.S., wholesale electricity prices that would have been modest in 2020 are now far higher in data-centre hotspots. (Sandbox)


Why is this relevant?

  • These high-demand loads strain the grid, making the cost of electricity (and grid services) higher for everyone.

  • The more power-hungry the infrastructure becomes, the greater the business risk for enterprises that rely on stable, affordable energy.

  • As grid infrastructure lags behind demand, companies and organizations have to ask: What control do we have over our energy consumption?


When Power Becomes a Premium

Every kilowatt-hour now carries more weight, especially for companies operating large buildings or complex HVAC systems (sound familiar?). Efficiency isn’t just an ESG metric anymore; it’s a business imperative tied directly to cost-control and resilience.



We’re now at a moment where:

  • Renewables are expanding fast, but demand is rising even faster in some tech/industrial sectors. For example, the International Energy Agency (IEA) projects that electricity demand from data centres will more than double by 2030 to around 945 TWh — “more than four times faster than the growth of total electricity consumption from all other sectors”. (IEA)

  • Some regions are seeing localized shortages, transmission constraints and higher wholesale power prices. In the U.S., wholesale electricity prices in several markets were up by 40-80 % in 2025 compared with 2024. (Construction Physics)

  • Organizations that wait for the “grid fix” may find themselves paying a premium (or exposed to reliability risk) in the meantime.


Put simply: If you can’t fully control your energy supply, you must control your energy use. Efficiency becomes the operational hedge.


The Efficiency Imperative

Here’s where the story turns from macro trends into actionable insight. The good news: The same technologies driving smarter AI are also enabling smarter buildings and systems. Intelligent filtration, automation, low-pressure HVAC systems, demand-response strategies — these are the tools to control the energy side of the business.


Here are three reasons why now is the time to focus on performance and efficiency:

  1. Cost Avoidance Becomes Value Creation

    With energy prices under pressure and demand growth uncertain, reducing consumption becomes a direct cost-mitigation strategy.– Efficiency improvements often pay back faster when baseline energy costs are rising.


  2. Grid Risk = Business Risk

    Relying solely on external supply (even if green) is a vulnerability; the more you rely on the grid, the more you’re exposed to spikes, shortages or regulatory premium pricing.– Being energy-efficient gives you more independence and control.


  3. Sustainability Meets Differentiation

    With the global pivot to renewables (for example, the projection that global renewable capacity additions between 2025-2030 will be ~4,600 GW) IEA — the organisations that get ahead now won’t just be “green” — they’ll be efficient green. That matters for brand, operations, risk profile.


When you think about building automation, indoor air quality and HVAC systems, you’re often dealing with the largest energy loads after lighting in a built environment. By focusing on filtration, optimization and smart control, you’re reducing both the peak load and the total energy used, which in the current climate is exactly the kind of strategic leverage organizations need.


  • Yes: the news about renewables overtaking coal is encouraging — that shift shows progress. But it also hides a key truth: demand is increasing fast, thanks in part to data, AI, buildings and more.

  • That means supply-side improvements alone aren’t enough. They must be matched by demand-side discipline (i.e., efficiency).

  • Organizations that act now to optimize their energy consumption will be better positioned, from cost, risk and sustainability standpoints, in the years ahead.


So whether you’re managing a campus, commercial building or industrial facility: don’t wait for the grid to “catch up.” Focus on what you control. Because in this new power era, efficiency is the real currency.



MORE INFORMATION

  • To explore available energy-efficient upgrades and funding programs supporting sustainable building projects, visit our Energy Grants page.


  • Learn how our Pro Filter's are helping organizations reduce energy use and operating costs while improving air quality across their facilities.

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