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A Step-by-Step Guide to Improving Indoor Air Quality and Reducing SBS Symptoms

Enhance indoor air quality and reduce SBS symptoms with Blade Air's Pro Filters. Discover step-by-step solutions for healthier environments.

Jennifer Crowley

Jul 11, 2024

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Maintenance team male inspecting HVAC system atop scaffolding
Addressing SBS through better IAQ is crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of building occupants and maintaining a productive environment.

Improving Indoor Air Quality: The Importance of Addressing Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a significant concern in modern workplaces and living environments. Poor indoor air quality (IAQ) can lead to various health issues for occupants, including headaches, respiratory problems, fatigue, and cognitive impairments. Addressing SBS through better IAQ is crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of building occupants and maintaining a productive environment.


Assessment Phase: Evaluating Current Conditions and HVAC Systems

 Male technician testing air quality in a building
Measure levels of common indoor pollutants using professional-grade sensors and testing kits.

The first step in tackling SBS is to evaluate the current conditions of the building and its HVAC systems. This involves:


  • Air Quality Testing: Measure levels of common indoor pollutants such as dust, mold spores, VOCs, and carbon dioxide using professional-grade sensors and testing kits.

  • HVAC System Evaluation: Inspect the existing HVAC system for inefficiencies, outdated components, and potential areas for improvement. Check for signs of wear and tear and assess the system’s filtration and ventilation capabilities.

  • Building Inspection: Look for structural issues that could affect air quality, such as leaks, poor insulation, and areas prone to mold growth. This helps identify underlying problems that need to be addressed during the retrofit.


Choosing the Right Solutions:

Blade Air's Pro Filter
Blade Air's Pro filter uses electromagnetic filtration to capture ultrafine particles.

Once the assessment is complete, it's time to choose the right solutions. Blade Air offers a range of advanced products designed to improve IAQ and mitigate SBS symptoms:


  • Pro Filters: These filters capture ultrafine particles, including viruses and bacteria, far exceeding the capabilities of traditional pleated filters. By removing these harmful particulates, Pro Filters help prevent respiratory issues, allergies, and asthma, ensuring cleaner and healthier indoor air.

  • HEPA+ Filters: Ideal for capturing up to 99.97% of airborne particles, including dust, pollen, and mold spores. These filters are especially beneficial for occupants with allergies or respiratory conditions, reducing symptoms like coughing, sneezing, and eye irritation.

  • UVGI Light Technology: This technology uses ultraviolet light to kill bacteria and viruses in the air, significantly reducing microbial contaminants and improving overall air hygiene. This is particularly effective in preventing infections and maintaining a healthier indoor environment.

  • Carbon Filters: Effective for removing odors and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), enhancing overall air quality and comfort by reducing exposure to harmful chemicals and improving the olfactory environment. Plus, minimize maintenance time and expenses with our patented revolutionary replaceable, zero waste carbon cartridge.

  • HEPA Air Purifiers: These portable units combine HEPA filtration with activated carbon to provide superior air purification in specific areas. They are perfect for targeted air quality improvements, ensuring that high-traffic or problem areas remain clean and safe.


Implementation: Installation and Integration

Blade Air's Pro filter being inserted into a traditional HVAC system
Expert installation ensures proper integration and maintenance procedure training.

The implementation phase involves a step-by-step process of installing and integrating the chosen air quality solutions:


  1. Preparation: Ensure the building is ready for retrofit activities by addressing any minor structural repairs identified during the assessment phase and performing a thorough cleaning of the HVAC system.

  2. Professional Installation:

    1. Pro Filters and HEPA+ Filters: While filter installation is relatively simple, Blade Air recommends having their expert team install the filtration products to ensure proper installation and provide training on installation and maintenance procedures.

    2. UVGI Light Technology: Install UVGI light systems within the HVAC ducts or as standalone units in high-risk areas. This requires precise placement and calibration to ensure effective pathogen neutralization - professional installation is strongly recommended.

    3. Carbon Filters: Integrate carbon filters into the HVAC system or place them in specific areas where odor control is needed.

    4. HEPA Air Purifiers: Place HEPA air purifiers in strategic locations such as high-traffic areas, common rooms, and near HVAC intakes. Ensure they are plugged in and functioning correctly according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

  3. System Connection: Connect the new filters and UVGI light systems to the existing HVAC controls, updating the HVAC control software or adding new control modules if necessary.

  4. Testing and Calibration: Conduct thorough testing to ensure all components are working correctly and calibrate the settings to achieve optimal air quality. This includes adjusting UVGI light intensity and HEPA air purifier settings.

  5. Optimization: Adjust the HVAC system settings to account for the new filters and purification devices, ensuring that airflow and ventilation rates are optimized for the enhanced filtration system.


Maintenance: Ensuring Long-Term Efficiency

Maintenance worker on the roof of a building inspecting and calibrating the HVAC system
Regularly reviews of air quality data identifies trends and issues to inform needed adjustments.

Maintaining the new air quality systems is crucial for long-term efficiency and performance:


  • Regular Inspections: Schedule routine inspections to check the condition of filters, UVGI lights, and other components. Replace parts as needed.

  • Filter Replacement: Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for replacing filters to ensure optimal filtration and prevent clogging.

  • System Calibration: Periodically calibrate the smart monitoring systems to ensure accurate air quality readings.

  • Cleaning: Keep the HVAC system and air quality devices clean to prevent dust buildup and maintain system efficiency.

  • Data Review: Regularly review air quality data to identify trends and potential issues, making informed decisions about maintenance and system adjustments.


The Importance of Immediate Action

Addressing SBS promptly is crucial for improving indoor air quality and safeguarding the health of building occupants for a productive, comfortable living or working environment. Blade Air is committed to providing cutting-edge air quality solutions that tackle SBS head-on.


By investing in Blade Air's Pro Filter technology and other advanced solutions like UVGI light technology and HEPA air purifiers, you can enhance indoor air quality, comply with regulatory standards, and promote overall well-being. Taking immediate action not only improves health outcomes but also ensures long-term efficiency and sustainability for your building. Contact Blade Air to learn more on how our technology can cure your sick building.

  • Writer's pictureJennifer Crowley

Electrostatic Air Filter vs. HEPA: Which One Should You Choose?

An electrostatic filter sits beside a HEPA filter
Electrostatic Air Filter and HEPA technologies have their pros and cons let's explore their differences to help you make an informed decision on which will work best for your business..

When it comes to air filtration, there are two popular options; the Electrostatic Air Filter vs. HEPA. Both technologies have their pros and cons, and choosing between them can be confusing. In this blog, we’ll compare electrostatic air filters and HEPA filters to explore their differences to help you make an informed decision.


What are Electrostatic Air Filters?

The main idea of electrostatic filters is to utilize static electricity to attract and trap particles on the charged fibres and carbon paths. So instead of getting pulled through and being blocked by filter material like standard filters, the particles are attracted to the filter media.


Comparison chart of ionized vs. polarized technology
Let's compare Ionized vs. Polarized technology side by side.

You will encounter two standard electrostatic technologies when searching the different types of electrostatic filters. In this article, we will be comparing the two:

  1. Electrostatic Ionized Technology

  2. Electrostatic Polarized Technology


Unlike the more common ionizing technology found in most electrostatic air filters, polarized-media air cleaners do an exceptional job of removing sub-micron (<1 micron in size) particles without the efficiency loss associated with precipitating electronic air cleaners. In addition, as each particle attaches itself to the fibre strands, it, in turn, becomes part of the collection process, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the filter as it loads. Polarized media also produces no ozone – making the filter better, not only in performance but for our health.


Pros of Electrostatic Polarized Air Filters:

  1. Polarized-media air cleaners do an exceptional job of removing sub-micron (<1 micron in size) particles without the efficiency loss associated with precipitating electronic air cleaners

  2. Increase HVAC system efficiency

  3. They’re relatively inexpensive compared to HEPA filters.


What are HEPA Filters?

HEPA filters are made of tightly woven fibres that trap airborne particles as air passes through. They’re designed to capture particles as small as 0.3 microns, including dust, pollen, pet dander, and even viruses.


HEPA filters are designed to remove 99.97% of particles that are 0.3 microns or larger in size; This includes particles such as smoke, bacteria, and viruses. Since HEPA filters are so efficient, they cause a higher pressure drop than filters with MERV ratings. Given their high efficiency, HEPA filters are best suited for rooms where air quality is a concern, such as in hospitals, laboratories, and cleanrooms.


Many HVAC systems are not designed for HEPA filters, but these filters are available as portable air cleaners or vacuum cleaners. They can be used in homes to improve indoor air quality, particularly for people with allergies or respiratory issues.


Pros of HEPA HVAC Filters:

  1. They’re highly effective at capturing airborne particles, including viruses and bacteria.

  2. They’re ideal for people with allergies or respiratory issues.


Cons of HEPA HVAC Filters:

  1. Not as cost-effective.

  2. Decreased HVAC airflow.


Electrostatic Air Filter vs. HEPA: Which is Better?


Both the electrostatic air filter and HEPA filter have their strengths and weaknesses. The choice between the two will depend on your specific needs. However, the Blade Air Pro Filter Series is the best option for businesses looking for energy savings and easier maintenance while maintaining better filtration than traditional filters. You can improve indoor air quality while lowering energy consumption by up to 75% and reducing maintenance costs by up to 35%.


Utilizing active polarization fields to bind the micro-particulates together that standard filters let pass, capture and kill viruses, bacteria, mould, and removes VOCs and other harmful particulates. This field binds the micro-particulates together, deactivates the viruses/bacteria and traps them in the filter.

Explore expert insights, stay up to date with industry events, and gain a deeper understanding of the cutting-edge developments that are revolutionizing the indoor air quality landscape within Blade Air's comprehensive Insights Hub.

You can also subscribe to our monthly newsletter below for exclusive early access to Blade's Insights content, uncovering tomorrow's air quality advancements before they hit our Hub.

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